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reverse psychology
Reverse psychology is a technique involving the advocacy of a belief or behavior that is opposite to the one desired, with the expectation that this approach will encourage the subject of the persuasion to do what actually ''is'' desired: the opposite of what is suggested. This technique relies on the psychological phenomenon of reactance, in which a person has a negative emotional reaction to being persuaded, and thus chooses the option which is being advocated against.
The one being manipulated is usually unaware of what is really going on.
==Children==
Reverse psychology is often used on children due to their high tendency to respond with reactance, a desire to restore threatened freedom of action. Some parents feel that the best strategy is sometimes "reverse psychology": telling children to stay in the house when you really want them to choose to go outside and play.〔Eliot R. Smith/Diane M.Mackie, ''Social Psychology'' (Hove 2007) p. 380〕 Another example is saying "I bet you can't catch me" which results in being pursued by the cunning child; a game many have played as a child.
Questions have however been raised about such an approach when it is more than merely instrumental, in the sense that 'reverse psychology implies a clever manipulation of the misbehaving child'〔R. J. Delaney/K. R Kunstal, ''Troubled Transplants'' (2000) p. 81〕 and nothing more. With respect to '"emotional intelligence"...() successful fathering', the advice has been given: 'don't try to use reverse psychology....such strategies are confusing, manipulative, dishonest, and they rarely work'.〔John Gottman, ''The Heart of Parenting'' (London 1997) p. 21, p. 179 and p. 212〕 In addition, consistently allowing a child to do the opposite of what he/she is being advised, undermines the authority of the parent.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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